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Administration & Program Management

General and Operations Manager

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.

Also called: Business Manager · Center Manager · Department Manager · District Manager · General Manager (GM) · Operations Director · Operations General Manager (Operations GM) · Operations Manager

O*NET-SOC 11-1021.00 (General and Operations Managers)

National median pay
$105,770
$50.85 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
5%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
285,000
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
Experience: 5 years or more work experience

General and Operations Manager salary

Wages for general and operations managers across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$50,090
per year
25th percentile
$72,320
per year
Median
$105,770
per year
75th percentile
$167,280
per year
90th percentile
$253,390
per year

National median hourly wage: $50.85.

General and Operations Manager pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$60,370$124,390$293,810
Texas$46,190$103,230$264,620
Florida$48,670$101,580$226,080
New York$62,340$130,860$336,070
Pennsylvania$49,990$103,130$220,530
Illinois$53,240$103,570$269,320
Ohio$47,400$97,700$216,360
Georgia$47,440$103,730$237,460
North Carolina$48,340$101,950$238,230
Michigan$49,380$99,530$222,810

General and Operations Manager job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 3,599,000 jobs in 2025 to 3,780,300 in 2035 (5% change).
  • About 285,000 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Numerous Job Openings).

How to become a general and operations manager

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
5 years or more work experience
On-the-job training
No on-the-job training

Education level of current workers

  • Less than high school diploma3.3%
  • High school diploma or equivalent17%
  • Some college, no degree23.2%
  • Associate's degree9.6%
  • Bachelor's degree33.6%
  • Master's degree11.4%
  • Doctoral or professional degree2%

Related training programs

  • Business Administration and Management, General
  • Business/Commerce, General
  • Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies
  • Finance, General
  • Financial Risk Management
  • International Business/Trade/Commerce
  • Management Science
  • Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management
  • Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General
  • Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, Other
  • Public Administration
  • Retail Management

What does a general and operations manager do?

Common tasks

  • Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.
  • Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.
  • Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.
  • Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.
  • Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.
  • Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.
  • Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.
  • Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.
  • Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.
  • Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.

Most important skills

Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Speaking
Talking to others.
Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Coordination
Changing what is done based on other people's actions.
Social Perceptiveness
Understanding people's reactions.
Management of Personnel Resources
Selecting and managing the best workers for a job.

General and Operations Manager certifications

8 of 89 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 89certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

General and Operations Manager jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more administration & program management jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Administration & Program Management jobs hub.

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Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

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This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for General and Operations Managers. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.