Administration & Program Management
General and Operations Manager
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.
Also called: Business Manager · Center Manager · Department Manager · District Manager · General Manager (GM) · Operations Director · Operations General Manager (Operations GM) · Operations Manager
O*NET-SOC 11-1021.00 (General and Operations Managers)
General and Operations Manager salary
Wages for general and operations managers across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $50.85.
General and Operations Manager pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $60,370 | $124,390 | $293,810 |
| Texas | $46,190 | $103,230 | $264,620 |
| Florida | $48,670 | $101,580 | $226,080 |
| New York | $62,340 | $130,860 | $336,070 |
| Pennsylvania | $49,990 | $103,130 | $220,530 |
| Illinois | $53,240 | $103,570 | $269,320 |
| Ohio | $47,400 | $97,700 | $216,360 |
| Georgia | $47,440 | $103,730 | $237,460 |
| North Carolina | $48,340 | $101,950 | $238,230 |
| Michigan | $49,380 | $99,530 | $222,810 |
General and Operations Manager job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 3,599,000 jobs in 2025 to 3,780,300 in 2035 (5% change).
- About 285,000 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Numerous Job Openings).
How to become a general and operations manager
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- Work experience
- 5 years or more work experience
- On-the-job training
- No on-the-job training
Education level of current workers
- Less than high school diploma3.3%
- High school diploma or equivalent17%
- Some college, no degree23.2%
- Associate's degree9.6%
- Bachelor's degree33.6%
- Master's degree11.4%
- Doctoral or professional degree2%
Related training programs
- Business Administration and Management, General
- Business/Commerce, General
- Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies
- Finance, General
- Financial Risk Management
- International Business/Trade/Commerce
- Management Science
- Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management
- Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General
- Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, Other
- Public Administration
- Retail Management
What does a general and operations manager do?
Common tasks
- Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.
- Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.
- Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.
- Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.
- Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.
- Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.
- Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.
- Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.
- Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.
- Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.
Most important skills
- Monitoring
- Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading work-related information.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Speaking
- Talking to others.
- Critical Thinking
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
- Coordination
- Changing what is done based on other people's actions.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Understanding people's reactions.
- Management of Personnel Resources
- Selecting and managing the best workers for a job.
General and Operations Manager certifications
8 of 89 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- National Registry of Food Safety Professionals · Core
- Assessment of Skills and Knowledge of Business Institute · Skill
- Federal Acquisition Institute · Core
- Federal Acquisition Institute · Advanced
- EnviroCert International, Inc. · Core
- Institute of Certified E-Commerce Consultants · Advanced
- Institute of Certified E-Commerce Consultants · Advanced
- Building Commissioning Association · Advanced
See all 89certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
General and Operations Manager jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more administration & program management jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Administration & Program Management jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
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More administration & program management careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for General and Operations Managers. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.