Welder
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.
Also called: Assembly Line Brazer · Brazer · Fabrication Welder · MIG Welder (Metal Inert Gas Welder) · Maintenance Welder · Solderer · TIG Welder (Tungsten Inert Gas Welder) · Welder
O*NET-SOC 51-4121.00 (Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers)
Welder salary
Wages for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $25.84.
Welder pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $44,520 | $58,060 | $81,940 |
| Texas | $38,380 | $53,340 | $80,240 |
| Florida | $39,200 | $50,640 | $70,390 |
| New York | $43,840 | $59,140 | $87,110 |
| Pennsylvania | $40,510 | $52,900 | $74,870 |
| Illinois | $38,890 | $51,320 | $76,730 |
| Ohio | $38,990 | $50,340 | $70,510 |
| Georgia | $38,030 | $48,430 | $65,160 |
| North Carolina | $38,540 | $50,590 | $71,240 |
| Michigan | $39,090 | $49,990 | $70,200 |
Welder job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 437,700 jobs in 2025 to 448,100 in 2035 (2% change).
- About 40,300 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Below Average.
How to become a welder
- Typical entry education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Work experience
- No work experience
- On-the-job training
- 1 to 12 months on-the-job training
Education level of current workers
- Less than high school diploma17.8%
- High school diploma or equivalent48.4%
- Some college, no degree21.1%
- Associate's degree9%
- Bachelor's degree2.8%
- Master's degree.7%
- Doctoral or professional degree.2%
Related training programs
- Welding Engineering Technology/Technician
- Welding Technology/Welder
What does a welder do?
Common tasks
- Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
- Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
- Check grooves, angles, or gap allowances, using micrometers, calipers, and precision measuring instruments.
- Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
- Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
- Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.
- Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
- Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
- Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.
- Prepare all material surfaces to be welded, ensuring that there is no loose or thick scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, or other foreign matter.
Most important skills
- Quality Control Analysis
- Testing how well a product or service works.
- Monitoring
- Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
- Critical Thinking
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
- Time Management
- Managing your time and the time of other people.
- Operations Monitoring
- Watching gauges, dials, or display screens to make sure a machine is working.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Operation and Control
- Using equipment or systems.
Welder certifications
8 of 11 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- International Code Council · Specialty
- American Welding Society · Advanced
- Safety and Pollution Prevention · Core
- National Center for Construction Education and Research · Core
- American Welding Society · Core
- Snap-on Industrial · Core
- American Welding Society · Core
- American Welding Society · Core · In demand
See all 11certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
Welder jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more skilled trades & maintenance jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Skilled Trades & Maintenance jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
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More skilled trades & maintenance careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.