Careers.org

Air Traffic Control

Airline Pilot

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots.

Also called: Airbus Captain · Airline Captain · Airline Pilot · Captain · Check Airman · Co-Pilot · Commercial Airline Pilot · First Officer (FO)

O*NET-SOC 53-2011.00 (Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers)

National median pay
$232,140
2025 data
Projected growth
8%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
11,200
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
Experience: Less than 5 years work experience

Airline Pilot salary

Wages for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$106,710
per year
25th percentile
$182,280
per year
Median
$232,140
per year
75th percentile
$384,440
per year
90th percentile
$463,830
per year

Airline Pilot pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$179,270$353,900$427,660
Texas$92,370$215,150$456,570
Florida$121,240$225,020$356,680
New York$101,390$255,240$475,690
Pennsylvania$88,090$164,990$369,300
Illinois$166,620$293,490$421,610
Ohio$100,300$204,170$406,110
Georgia$187,570$618,090$642,610
North Carolina$97,700$151,540$206,700
Michigan$181,880$428,570$428,570

Airline Pilot job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 104,600 jobs in 2025 to 113,300 in 2035 (8% change).
  • About 11,200 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Average.

How to become an airline pilot

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
Less than 5 years work experience
On-the-job training
1 to 12 months on-the-job training

Education level of current workers

  • Less than high school diploma.6%
  • High school diploma or equivalent5.9%
  • Some college, no degree10.1%
  • Associate's degree8.1%
  • Bachelor's degree57.2%
  • Master's degree15.8%
  • Doctoral or professional degree2.4%

Related training programs

  • Airline/Commercial/Professional Pilot and Flight Crew
  • Flight Instructor

What does an airline pilot do?

Common tasks

  • Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  • Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  • Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
  • Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  • Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
  • Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
  • Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.
  • Monitor gauges, warning devices, and control panels to verify aircraft performance and to regulate engine speed.
  • Steer aircraft along planned routes, using autopilot and flight management computers.
  • Check passenger and cargo distributions and fuel amounts to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.

Most important skills

Operation and Control
Using equipment or systems.
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or display screens to make sure a machine is working.
Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Judgment and Decision Making
Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
Time Management
Managing your time and the time of other people.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.

Airline Pilot certifications

The certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

Airline Pilot jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more air traffic control jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Air Traffic Control jobs hub.

Loading current federal openings…

Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

More air traffic control careers

Browse all careers →

This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.