Clinical Psychologist
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients.
Also called: Case Manager · Clinical Psychologist · Counseling Psychologist · Counselor · LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) · Licensed Clinical Psychologist · Licensed Psychologist · Psychologist
O*NET-SOC 19-3033.00 (Clinical and Counseling Psychologists)
Clinical Psychologist salary
Wages for clinical and counseling psychologists across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $48.36.
Clinical Psychologist pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $62,900 | $116,000 | $188,050 |
| Texas | $59,490 | $83,660 | $136,360 |
| Florida | $55,480 | $85,610 | $259,990 |
| New York | $64,980 | $114,400 | $204,540 |
| Pennsylvania | $61,340 | $91,870 | $175,410 |
| Illinois | $36,580 | $83,750 | $168,730 |
| Ohio | $39,640 | $101,190 | $161,580 |
| Georgia | $45,310 | $96,060 | $179,850 |
| North Carolina | $52,890 | $92,130 | $213,160 |
| Michigan | $61,290 | $84,730 | $134,980 |
Clinical Psychologist job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 81,300 jobs in 2025 to 90,900 in 2035 (12% change).
- About 4,100 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Rapid Growth).
How to become a clinical psychologist
- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
- Work experience
- No work experience
- On-the-job training
- Internship/residency
Education level of current workers
- Bachelor's degree5.9%
- Master's degree12.8%
- Doctoral or professional degree81.3%
Related training programs
- Applied Behavior Analysis
- Clinical Child Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Counseling Psychology
- Developmental and Child Psychology
- Family Psychology
- Geropsychology
- Health/Medical Psychology
- Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy
- Psychology, General
What does a clinical psychologist do?
Common tasks
- Conduct assessments of patients' risk for harm to self or others.
- Document patient information including session notes, progress notes, recommendations, and treatment plans.
- Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues and diagnose disorders, using information obtained from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.
- Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork.
- Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, deal with crisis situations, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.
- Interact with clients to assist them in gaining insight, defining goals, and planning action to achieve effective personal, social, educational, or vocational development and adjustment.
- Collect information about individuals or clients, using interviews, case histories, observational techniques, and other assessment methods.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling or treatments and the accuracy and completeness of diagnoses, modifying plans or diagnoses as necessary.
- Use a variety of treatment methods, such as psychotherapy, hypnosis, behavior modification, stress reduction therapy, psychodrama, or play therapy.
- Develop therapeutic and treatment plans based on clients' interests, abilities, or needs.
Most important skills
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading work-related information.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Understanding people's reactions.
- Critical Thinking
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Writing
- Writing things for co-workers or customers.
- Speaking
- Talking to others.
- Active Learning
- Figuring out how to use new ideas or things.
- Service Orientation
- Looking for ways to help people.
Clinical Psychologist certifications
8 of 29 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- American Group Psycotherapy Association · Advanced
- American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists · Specialty
- American Board of Professional Psychology · Specialty
- International Federation for Biblio/Poetry Therapy · Specialty
- American Board of Professional Psychology · Specialty
- National Association of School Psychologists · Advanced
- American Board of Professional Psychology · Specialty
- Police and Public Safety Psychology (ABPPSP)American Board of Professional Psychology · Specialty
See all 29certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
Clinical Psychologist jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more psychology jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Psychology jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
Related careers
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker
- Marriage and Family Therapist
- Mental Health Counselors
- Psychiatrist
- Social Worker
- School Psychologist
- Neuropsychologists
- Clinical Neuropsychologists
- Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
- Substance Abuse Counselor
More psychology careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.