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Social Work

Licensed Clinical Social Worker

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

Also called: Case Manager · Clinical Social Worker · Clinical Therapist · Clinician · Counselor · Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) · Mental Health Therapist · Social Worker

O*NET-SOC 21-1023.00 (Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers)

National median pay
$60,280
$28.98 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
10%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
12,500
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Master's degree
Experience: No work experience

Licensed Clinical Social Worker salary

Wages for mental health and substance abuse social workers across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$39,740
per year
25th percentile
$47,070
per year
Median
$60,280
per year
75th percentile
$79,730
per year
90th percentile
$104,170
per year

National median hourly wage: $28.98.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$46,450$79,000$147,300
Texas$36,870$46,630$79,210
Florida$38,180$51,590$77,610
New York$54,650$79,380$122,340
Pennsylvania$37,790$48,290$73,940
Illinois$39,910$49,960$79,050
Ohio$34,700$46,080$75,610
Georgia$32,990$52,030$83,500
North Carolina$38,970$58,210$79,720
Michigan$42,150$60,830$82,750

Licensed Clinical Social Worker job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 138,900 jobs in 2025 to 153,200 in 2035 (10% change).
  • About 12,500 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Rapid Growth).

How to become a licensed clinical social worker

Typical entry education
Master's degree
Work experience
No work experience
On-the-job training
Internship/residency

Education level of current workers

  • Less than high school diploma.5%
  • High school diploma or equivalent3%
  • Some college, no degree5.9%
  • Associate's degree3%
  • Bachelor's degree14%
  • Master's degree69.7%
  • Doctoral or professional degree4%

Related training programs

  • Clinical/Medical Social Work
  • Social Work
  • Social Work, Other

What does a licensed clinical social worker do?

Common tasks

  • Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  • Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.
  • Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.
  • Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status.
  • Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, or providing support.
  • Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources.
  • Counsel or aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting the client or patient.
  • Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, or attending seminars, training workshops, or classes.

Most important skills

Social Perceptiveness
Understanding people's reactions.
Speaking
Talking to others.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.
Service Orientation
Looking for ways to help people.
Coordination
Changing what is done based on other people's actions.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker certifications

8 of 35 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 35certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

Licensed Clinical Social Worker jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more social work jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Social Work jobs hub.

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Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

More social work careers

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This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.