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Physicians & Medical Officers

Dentist

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.

Also called: DDS (Dental Surgery Doctor) · DMD (Dental Medicine Doctor) · Dentist · Endodontist · Family Dentist · General Dentist · Pediatric Dentist · Pedodontist

O*NET-SOC 29-1021.00 (Dentists, General)

National median pay
$170,950
$82.19 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
6%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
4,200
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Doctoral or professional degree
Experience: No work experience

Dentist salary

Wages for dentists, general across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$86,250
per year
25th percentile
$125,710
per year
Median
$170,950
per year
75th percentile
$224,040
per year
90th percentile
$319,630
per year

National median hourly wage: $82.19.

Dentist pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$74,510$165,950$272,730
Texas$83,990$162,360$308,220
Florida$98,680$174,900$314,860
New York$75,410$183,060$375,740
Pennsylvania$65,520$163,390$316,950
Illinois$123,920$156,110$291,530
Ohio$64,910$167,410$316,970
Georgia$93,590$206,760$373,420
North Carolina$107,810$207,000$337,630
Michigan$109,960$169,930$303,980

Dentist job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 141,900 jobs in 2025 to 150,000 in 2035 (6% change).
  • About 4,200 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Average.

How to become a dentist

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Work experience
No work experience
On-the-job training
No on-the-job training

Education level of current workers

  • Master's degree3.1%
  • Doctoral or professional degree96.9%

Related training programs

  • Advanced General Dentistry
  • Dental Public Health Residency Program
  • Dentistry
  • Pediatric Dentistry Residency Program
  • Pediatric Dentistry/Pedodontics

What does a dentist do?

Common tasks

  • Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
  • Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
  • Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
  • Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.
  • Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
  • Design, make, or fit prosthodontic appliances, such as space maintainers, bridges, or dentures, or write fabrication instructions or prescriptions for denturists or dental technicians.
  • Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services.
  • Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services.
  • Manage business aspects such as employing or supervising staff or handling paperwork or insurance claims.
  • Analyze or evaluate dental needs to determine changes or trends in patterns of dental disease.

Most important skills

Judgment and Decision Making
Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Social Perceptiveness
Understanding people's reactions.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.
Active Learning
Figuring out how to use new ideas or things.
Speaking
Talking to others.

Dentist certifications

8 of 17 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 17certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

Dentist jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more physicians & medical officers jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Physicians & Medical Officers jobs hub.

Loading current federal openings…

Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
  • Prosthodontists
  • Orthodontists
  • Dental Assistants
  • Pediatric Surgeons
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric
  • Dental Hygienists
  • Dermatologists
  • Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric
  • Urologists

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This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Dentists, General. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.