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Physicians & Medical Officers

Physician

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. May refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.

Also called: Board Certified Family Physician · Family Medicine Physician · Family Physician · Family Practice Medical Doctor (FP MD) · Family Practice Physician (FP Physician) · Family Practitioner · Medical Doctor (MD) · Medical Staff Physician

O*NET-SOC 29-1215.00 (Family Medicine Physicians)

National median pay
$244,180
$117.39 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
3%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
2,900
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Doctoral or professional degree
Experience: No work experience

Physician salary

Wages for family medicine physicians across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$76,830
per year
25th percentile
$162,420
per year
Median
$244,180
per year
75th percentile
$334,270
per year
90th percentile
$428,550
per year

National median hourly wage: $117.39.

Physician pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$74,510$252,010$475,480
Texas$75,150$235,710$414,010
Florida$75,020$227,700$392,610
New York$62,090$210,920$427,330
Pennsylvania$156,000$306,030$413,250
Illinois$95,260$245,120$321,980
Ohio$67,790$223,700$405,180
Georgia$161,560$259,320$438,620
North Carolina$118,600$215,230$322,310
Michigan$65,320$214,070$382,240

Physician job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 114,300 jobs in 2025 to 118,000 in 2035 (3% change).
  • About 2,900 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Average.

How to become a physician

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Work experience
No work experience
On-the-job training
Internship/residency

Education level of current workers

  • Doctoral or professional degree100%

Related training programs

  • Family Medicine Residency Program
  • Family Medicine Residency/Fellowship Programs, Other
  • Family Medicine/Emergency Medicine Combined Specialty Program
  • Family Medicine/Osteopathic Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine Combined Specialty Program
  • Family Medicine/Preventive Medicine Combined Specialty Program
  • Family Medicine/Psychiatry Combined Specialty Program
  • Internal Medicine/Family Medicine Combined Specialty Program
  • Medicine
  • Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy

What does a physician do?

Common tasks

  • Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.
  • Order, perform, and interpret tests and analyze records, reports, and examination information to diagnose patients' condition.
  • Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.
  • Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.
  • Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.
  • Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
  • Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.
  • Refer patients to medical specialists or other practitioners when necessary.
  • Coordinate work with nurses, social workers, rehabilitation therapists, pharmacists, psychologists, and other health care providers.
  • Plan, implement, or administer health programs or standards in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention or treatment of injury or illness.

Most important skills

Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Writing
Writing things for co-workers or customers.
Speaking
Talking to others.
Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
Judgment and Decision Making
Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
Complex Problem Solving
Noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it.

Physician certifications

8 of 26 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 26certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

Physician jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more physicians & medical officers jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Physicians & Medical Officers jobs hub.

Loading current federal openings…

Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians
  • Pediatricians, General
  • General Internal Medicine Physicians
  • Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • Pediatric Surgeons
  • Physician Assistant
  • Psychiatrist
  • Cardiologists
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
  • Hospitalists

More physicians & medical officers careers

Browse all careers →

This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Family Medicine Physicians. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.