Allied Health & Medical Technology
Medical Laboratory Technician
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the supervision of a medical technologist.
Also called: Clinical Lab Tech (Clinical Laboratory Technician) · Lab Assistant (Laboratory Assistant) · Lab Associate (Laboratory Associate) · Lab Tech (Laboratory Technician) · MLT (Medical Laboratory Technician) · Medical Lab Assistant (Medical Laboratory Assistant) · Medical Technician (Medical Tech) · Microbiology MLT (Microbiology Medical Laboratory Technician)
O*NET-SOC 29-2012.00 (Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians)
Medical Laboratory Technician salary
Wages for medical and clinical laboratory technicians across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $30.26.
Medical Laboratory Technician pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $47,580 | $76,010 | $126,870 |
| Texas | $38,330 | $59,290 | $94,830 |
| Florida | $37,530 | $60,510 | $96,860 |
| New York | $50,060 | $97,280 | $132,530 |
| Pennsylvania | $37,630 | $51,680 | $86,390 |
| Illinois | $44,980 | $71,950 | $99,970 |
| Ohio | $39,250 | $63,800 | $95,100 |
| Georgia | $37,970 | $62,180 | $101,020 |
| North Carolina | $39,860 | $60,650 | $86,490 |
| Michigan | $37,560 | $61,260 | $91,280 |
Medical Laboratory Technician job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 343,000 jobs in 2025 to 352,400 in 2035 (3% change).
- About 20,800 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Below Average.
How to become a medical laboratory technician
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- Work experience
- No work experience
- On-the-job training
- No on-the-job training
Education level of current workers
- Less than high school diploma1.9%
- High school diploma or equivalent11.7%
- Some college, no degree16.4%
- Associate's degree19.2%
- Bachelor's degree39.6%
- Master's degree7.6%
- Doctoral or professional degree3.4%
Related training programs
- Blood Bank Technology Specialist
- Clinical/Medical Laboratory Assistant
- Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions, Other
- Clinical/Medical Laboratory Technician
- Cytogenetics/Genetics/Clinical Genetics Technology/Technologist
- Hematology Technology/Technician
- Histologic Technician
What does a medical laboratory technician do?
Common tasks
- Perform quality control analyses to ensure accuracy of test results.
- Conduct blood tests for transfusion purposes and perform blood counts.
- Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood or urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases and enter findings into computer.
- Analyze the results of tests or experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical or electrical devices.
- Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.
- Obtain specimens, cultivating, isolating, and identifying microorganisms for analysis.
- Examine cells stained with dye to locate abnormalities.
- Collect blood or tissue samples from patients, observing principles of asepsis to obtain blood sample.
- Test raw materials, processes, or finished products to determine quality or quantity of materials or characteristics of a substance.
- Prepare standard volumetric solutions or reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.
Most important skills
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading work-related information.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Quality Control Analysis
- Testing how well a product or service works.
- Critical Thinking
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
- Operations Monitoring
- Watching gauges, dials, or display screens to make sure a machine is working.
- Speaking
- Talking to others.
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
- Time Management
- Managing your time and the time of other people.
Medical Laboratory Technician certifications
8 of 9 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- AAB - Board of Registry · Advanced
- Board of Nephrology Examiners Technology Nursing · Core · In demand
- Nephrology Nursing Certification Commission · Advanced
- Specialist in Cytometry (SCYM)American Society for Clinical Pathology · Specialty · In demand
- American Board of Internal Medicine · Advanced
- American Society for Clinical Pathology · Core · In demand
- American Medical Technologists · Core · In demand
- American Society for Clinical Pathology · Core · In demand
See all 9certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
Medical Laboratory Technician jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more allied health & medical technology jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Allied Health & Medical Technology jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
Related careers
- Medical Laboratory Scientist
- Histotechnologists
- Histology Technicians
- Cytogenetic Technologists
- Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
- Cytotechnologists
- Nuclear Medicine Technologists
- Phlebotomists
- Biological Technicians
- Radiologic Technologist
More allied health & medical technology careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.