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Allied Health & Medical Technology

Medical Assistant

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

Also called: Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) · Chiropractor Assistant · Clinical Medical Assistant · Doctor's Assistant · Health Assistant · Ophthalmic Assistant · Ophthalmological Assistant · Optometric Assistant

O*NET-SOC 31-9092.00 (Medical Assistants)

National median pay
$45,690
$21.97 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
13%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
109,700
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Postsecondary certificate
Experience: No work experience

Medical Assistant salary

Wages for medical assistants across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$36,050
per year
25th percentile
$38,470
per year
Median
$45,690
per year
75th percentile
$49,180
per year
90th percentile
$59,310
per year

National median hourly wage: $21.97.

Medical Assistant pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$39,290$49,660$77,300
Texas$31,200$39,520$49,260
Florida$35,880$43,680$49,040
New York$37,280$48,000$59,480
Pennsylvania$36,810$43,920$48,500
Illinois$36,400$46,090$56,590
Ohio$36,050$42,810$48,560
Georgia$34,270$41,600$51,430
North Carolina$36,010$45,140$50,850
Michigan$35,000$39,870$48,330

Medical Assistant job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 833,900 jobs in 2025 to 941,500 in 2035 (13% change).
  • About 109,700 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Rapid Growth; Numerous Job Openings).

How to become a medical assistant

Typical entry education
Postsecondary certificate
Work experience
No work experience
On-the-job training
No on-the-job training

Education level of current workers

  • Less than high school diploma1.8%
  • High school diploma or equivalent20.5%
  • Some college, no degree36.9%
  • Associate's degree23.9%
  • Bachelor's degree12.2%
  • Master's degree3%
  • Doctoral or professional degree1.7%

Related training programs

  • Anesthesiologist Assistant
  • Chiropractic Technician/Assistant
  • Medical/Clinical Assistant
  • Medical/Health Management and Clinical Assistant/Specialist

What does a medical assistant do?

Common tasks

  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
  • Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.
  • Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.
  • Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.
  • Perform routine laboratory tests and sample analyses.
  • Greet and log in patients arriving at office or clinic.

Most important skills

Social Perceptiveness
Understanding people's reactions.
Speaking
Talking to others.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.
Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Service Orientation
Looking for ways to help people.
Coordination
Changing what is done based on other people's actions.
Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.

Medical Assistant certifications

8 of 27 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 27certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

Medical Assistant jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more allied health & medical technology jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Allied Health & Medical Technology jobs hub.

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Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

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This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Medical Assistants. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.