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Nursing

Licensed Practical Nurse

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

Also called: Charge Nurse · Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN) · Clinic Nurse · Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN) · Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) · Office Nurse · Pediatric LPN (Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse) · Private Duty Nurse

O*NET-SOC 29-2061.00 (Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses)

National median pay
$64,400
$30.96 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
3%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
51,800
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Postsecondary certificate
Experience: No work experience

Licensed Practical Nurse salary

Wages for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$49,740
per year
25th percentile
$59,000
per year
Median
$64,400
per year
75th percentile
$76,030
per year
90th percentile
$83,440
per year

National median hourly wage: $30.96.

Licensed Practical Nurse pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$64,390$79,750$100,450
Texas$48,910$62,240$76,140
Florida$50,450$61,770$74,320
New York$54,480$67,180$81,530
Pennsylvania$51,500$63,940$77,750
Illinois$58,880$75,000$89,810
Ohio$50,030$61,950$74,120
Georgia$46,010$62,030$76,690
North Carolina$50,480$63,270$74,730
Michigan$56,160$65,460$77,780

Licensed Practical Nurse job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 666,900 jobs in 2025 to 686,700 in 2035 (3% change).
  • About 51,800 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Average.

How to become a licensed practical nurse

Typical entry education
Postsecondary certificate
Work experience
No work experience
On-the-job training
No on-the-job training

Education level of current workers

  • Less than high school diploma2%
  • High school diploma or equivalent20.2%
  • Some college, no degree54.8%
  • Associate's degree17.7%
  • Bachelor's degree4.2%
  • Master's degree.9%
  • Doctoral or professional degree.3%

Related training programs

  • Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse Training
  • Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants, Other

What does a licensed practical nurse do?

Common tasks

  • Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  • Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  • Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  • Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  • Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.
  • Provide medical treatment or personal care to patients in private home settings, such as cooking, keeping rooms orderly, seeing that patients are comfortable and in good spirits, or instructing family members in simple nursing tasks.
  • Supervise nurses' aides or assistants.
  • Sterilize equipment and supplies, using germicides, sterilizer, or autoclave.
  • Evaluate nursing intervention outcomes, conferring with other healthcare team members as necessary.
  • Work as part of a healthcare team to assess patient needs, plan and modify care, and implement interventions.

Most important skills

Service Orientation
Looking for ways to help people.
Social Perceptiveness
Understanding people's reactions.
Coordination
Changing what is done based on other people's actions.
Monitoring
Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
Speaking
Talking to others.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Critical Thinking
Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.

Licensed Practical Nurse certifications

8 of 22 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 22certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

Licensed Practical Nurse jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more nursing jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Nursing jobs hub.

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Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

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This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.