Licensed Practical Nurse
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.
Also called: Charge Nurse · Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN) · Clinic Nurse · Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN) · Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) · Office Nurse · Pediatric LPN (Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse) · Private Duty Nurse
O*NET-SOC 29-2061.00 (Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses)
Licensed Practical Nurse salary
Wages for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $30.96.
Licensed Practical Nurse pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $64,390 | $79,750 | $100,450 |
| Texas | $48,910 | $62,240 | $76,140 |
| Florida | $50,450 | $61,770 | $74,320 |
| New York | $54,480 | $67,180 | $81,530 |
| Pennsylvania | $51,500 | $63,940 | $77,750 |
| Illinois | $58,880 | $75,000 | $89,810 |
| Ohio | $50,030 | $61,950 | $74,120 |
| Georgia | $46,010 | $62,030 | $76,690 |
| North Carolina | $50,480 | $63,270 | $74,730 |
| Michigan | $56,160 | $65,460 | $77,780 |
Licensed Practical Nurse job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 666,900 jobs in 2025 to 686,700 in 2035 (3% change).
- About 51,800 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Average.
How to become a licensed practical nurse
- Typical entry education
- Postsecondary certificate
- Work experience
- No work experience
- On-the-job training
- No on-the-job training
Education level of current workers
- Less than high school diploma2%
- High school diploma or equivalent20.2%
- Some college, no degree54.8%
- Associate's degree17.7%
- Bachelor's degree4.2%
- Master's degree.9%
- Doctoral or professional degree.3%
Related training programs
- Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse Training
- Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants, Other
What does a licensed practical nurse do?
Common tasks
- Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
- Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
- Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
- Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
- Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.
- Provide medical treatment or personal care to patients in private home settings, such as cooking, keeping rooms orderly, seeing that patients are comfortable and in good spirits, or instructing family members in simple nursing tasks.
- Supervise nurses' aides or assistants.
- Sterilize equipment and supplies, using germicides, sterilizer, or autoclave.
- Evaluate nursing intervention outcomes, conferring with other healthcare team members as necessary.
- Work as part of a healthcare team to assess patient needs, plan and modify care, and implement interventions.
Most important skills
- Service Orientation
- Looking for ways to help people.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Understanding people's reactions.
- Coordination
- Changing what is done based on other people's actions.
- Monitoring
- Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
- Speaking
- Talking to others.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Critical Thinking
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading work-related information.
Licensed Practical Nurse certifications
8 of 22 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- International Board for Certification of Safety Managers · Advanced
- Vascular Access-Board Certified (VA-BC)Vascular Access Certification Corporation · Core · In demand
- Long-Term Care Certification (CLTC)National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service, Inc. · Specialty
- American Correctional Association · Specialty
- American Red Cross · Core
- Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · Specialty
- American Board of Wound Management · Specialty
- American Council on Exercise · Specialty
See all 22certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
Licensed Practical Nurse jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more nursing jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Nursing jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
Related careers
- Registered Nurse
- Paramedic
- Nurse Practitioner
- Acute Care Nurses
- Nursing Assistant
- Critical Care Nurses
- Emergency Medical Technicians
- Clinical Nurse Specialists
- Medical Assistant
- Home Health Aides
More nursing careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.