Nursing Assistant
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff. Perform duties such as monitoring of health status, feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, or ambulation of patients in a health or nursing facility. May include medication administration and other health-related tasks. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.
Also called: Certified Medication Aide (CMA) · Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) · Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) · Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) · Licensed Nursing Assistant (LNA) · Nurses' Aide · Nursing Aide · Nursing Assistant
O*NET-SOC 31-1131.00 (Nursing Assistants)
Nursing Assistant salary
Wages for nursing assistants across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $20.32.
Nursing Assistant pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $40,110 | $47,630 | $61,100 |
| Texas | $30,620 | $37,500 | $47,500 |
| Florida | $34,350 | $37,510 | $46,790 |
| New York | $38,450 | $48,590 | $59,890 |
| Pennsylvania | $37,760 | $44,590 | $49,360 |
| Illinois | $37,590 | $45,960 | $54,050 |
| Ohio | $35,060 | $39,010 | $46,570 |
| Georgia | $30,300 | $37,680 | $47,310 |
| North Carolina | $30,260 | $38,460 | $47,080 |
| Michigan | $36,830 | $39,570 | $46,740 |
Nursing Assistant job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 1,505,900 jobs in 2025 to 1,544,900 in 2035 (3% change).
- About 196,200 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Numerous Job Openings).
How to become a nursing assistant
- Typical entry education
- Postsecondary certificate
- Work experience
- No work experience
- On-the-job training
- No on-the-job training
Education level of current workers
- Less than high school diploma9.5%
- High school diploma or equivalent36.5%
- Some college, no degree30.4%
- Associate's degree11.4%
- Bachelor's degree9.5%
- Master's degree1.9%
- Doctoral or professional degree.8%
Related training programs
- Health Aide
- Nursing Assistant/Aide and Patient Care Assistant/Aide
- Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants, Other
What does a nursing assistant do?
Common tasks
- Turn or reposition bedridden patients.
- Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.
- Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.
- Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.
- Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.
- Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses.
- Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.
- Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements.
- Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.
- Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves.
Most important skills
- Service Orientation
- Looking for ways to help people.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Understanding people's reactions.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Monitoring
- Keeping track of how well people and/or groups are doing in order to make improvements.
- Speaking
- Talking to others.
- Coordination
- Changing what is done based on other people's actions.
- Critical Thinking
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading work-related information.
Nursing Assistant certifications
8 of 15 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- Patient Care Technician (PCT)American Medical Technologists · Core
- National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care · Specialty
- American Phlebotomy Association · Core
- American Medical Certification Association · Core
- United States Coast Guard National Maritime Center · Advanced
- American Red Cross · Core
- Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · Specialty
- National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. · Core
See all 15certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
Nursing Assistant jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more nursing jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Nursing jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
Related careers
- Home Health Aides
- Paramedic
- Licensed Practical Nurse
- Registered Nurse
- Acute Care Nurses
- Emergency Medical Technicians
- Psychiatric Aides
- Surgical Assistants
- Medical Assistant
- Physical Therapist Aides
More nursing careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Nursing Assistants. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.