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Pharmacy

Pharmacist

Salary, job outlook, education and requirements

Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.

Also called: Clinical Pharmacist · Clinical Pharmacy Specialist (CPS) · Community Pharmacist · Hospital Pharmacist · Inpatient Pharmacist · Pharm D (Pharmacy Doctor) · Pharmacy Informaticist · Pharmacy Services Clinical Coordinator

O*NET-SOC 29-1051.00 (Pharmacists)

National median pay
$140,910
$67.75 per hour · 2025 data
Projected growth
5%
2025-2035, United States
Openings per year
12,500
Projected annual job openings
Typical education
Doctoral or professional degree
Experience: No work experience

Pharmacist salary

Wages for pharmacists across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.

10th percentile
$99,290
per year
25th percentile
$129,380
per year
Median
$140,910
per year
75th percentile
$161,840
per year
90th percentile
$174,230
per year

National median hourly wage: $67.75.

Pharmacist pay by state

Ten largest states by population, annual wages.

State10th percentileMedian90th percentile
California$90,560$164,610$213,820
Texas$95,950$138,260$170,170
Florida$56,000$135,970$166,310
New York$92,910$142,090$174,550
Pennsylvania$112,750$138,160$163,570
Illinois$98,970$139,080$169,430
Ohio$65,470$137,020$165,900
Georgia$100,950$137,120$170,110
North Carolina$101,670$138,860$169,820
Michigan$101,740$137,860$168,540

Pharmacist job outlook

  • Employment is projected to go from 325,200 jobs in 2025 to 342,300 in 2035 (5% change).
  • About 12,500 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
  • CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Rapid Growth).

How to become a pharmacist

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Work experience
No work experience
On-the-job training
No on-the-job training

Education level of current workers

  • Some college, no degree.9%
  • Associate's degree.6%
  • Bachelor's degree21.1%
  • Master's degree5.4%
  • Doctoral or professional degree72%

Related training programs

  • Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Cardiology Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Clinical Pharmacogenomics Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Clinical, Hospital, and Managed Care Pharmacy
  • Combined Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Community/Community-Based Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Corporate Pharmacy Leadership Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Critical Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Drug Information Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Emergency Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Family Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
  • Geriatric Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program

What does a pharmacist do?

Common tasks

  • Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  • Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.
  • Work in hospitals or clinics or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultant, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas, such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  • Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
  • Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  • Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  • Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.
  • Prepare sterile solutions or infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  • Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  • Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension
Reading work-related information.
Active Listening
Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
Speaking
Talking to others.
Time Management
Managing your time and the time of other people.
Writing
Writing things for co-workers or customers.
Judgment and Decision Making
Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
Social Perceptiveness
Understanding people's reactions.
Service Orientation
Looking for ways to help people.

Pharmacist certifications

8 of 20 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.

See all 20certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder

Pharmacist jobs

Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more pharmacy jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Pharmacy jobs hub.

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Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.

More pharmacy careers

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This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Pharmacists. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.