Pharmacist
Salary, job outlook, education and requirements
Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.
Also called: Clinical Pharmacist · Clinical Pharmacy Specialist (CPS) · Community Pharmacist · Hospital Pharmacist · Inpatient Pharmacist · Pharm D (Pharmacy Doctor) · Pharmacy Informaticist · Pharmacy Services Clinical Coordinator
O*NET-SOC 29-1051.00 (Pharmacists)
Pharmacist salary
Wages for pharmacists across all employers, 2025 data. The 10th percentile is typical entry-level pay; the 90th percentile reflects the most experienced and highest-paid workers.
National median hourly wage: $67.75.
Pharmacist pay by state
Ten largest states by population, annual wages.
| State | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $90,560 | $164,610 | $213,820 |
| Texas | $95,950 | $138,260 | $170,170 |
| Florida | $56,000 | $135,970 | $166,310 |
| New York | $92,910 | $142,090 | $174,550 |
| Pennsylvania | $112,750 | $138,160 | $163,570 |
| Illinois | $98,970 | $139,080 | $169,430 |
| Ohio | $65,470 | $137,020 | $165,900 |
| Georgia | $100,950 | $137,120 | $170,110 |
| North Carolina | $101,670 | $138,860 | $169,820 |
| Michigan | $101,740 | $137,860 | $168,540 |
Pharmacist job outlook
- Employment is projected to go from 325,200 jobs in 2025 to 342,300 in 2035 (5% change).
- About 12,500 openings are projected each year, including jobs that open up as workers retire or change occupations.
- CareerOneStop outlook rating: Bright (Rapid Growth).
How to become a pharmacist
- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
- Work experience
- No work experience
- On-the-job training
- No on-the-job training
Education level of current workers
- Some college, no degree.9%
- Associate's degree.6%
- Bachelor's degree21.1%
- Master's degree5.4%
- Doctoral or professional degree72%
Related training programs
- Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Cardiology Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Clinical Pharmacogenomics Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Clinical, Hospital, and Managed Care Pharmacy
- Combined Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Community/Community-Based Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Corporate Pharmacy Leadership Residency/Fellowship Program
- Critical Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Drug Information Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Emergency Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Family Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
- Geriatric Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program
What does a pharmacist do?
Common tasks
- Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
- Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.
- Work in hospitals or clinics or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultant, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas, such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
- Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
- Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
- Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
- Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.
- Prepare sterile solutions or infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
- Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
- Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
Most important skills
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading work-related information.
- Active Listening
- Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
- Speaking
- Talking to others.
- Time Management
- Managing your time and the time of other people.
- Writing
- Writing things for co-workers or customers.
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Understanding people's reactions.
- Service Orientation
- Looking for ways to help people.
Pharmacist certifications
8 of 20 certifications CareerOneStop maps to this occupation. Requirements vary by employer and state.
- Specialty Pharmacy Certification Board · Specialty
- Board of Pharmacy Specialties · Advanced
- The National Board of Medication Therapy Management · Advanced
- National Association of Boards of Pharmacy · Core
- American Society for Quality · Specialty
- National Association of Boards of Pharmacy · Specialty
- Board of Pharmacy Specialties · Specialty
- Board of Pharmacy Specialties · Specialty
See all 20certifications in CareerOneStop's Certification Finder
Pharmacist jobs
Current federal openings from USAJOBS. For more pharmacy jobs, including private-sector listings, see the Pharmacy jobs hub.
Job data from USAJOBS.gov. Careers.org is not affiliated with or endorsed by OPM.
Related careers
- Emergency Medicine Physicians
- Nurse Practitioner
- Physician
- Physician Assistant
- General Internal Medicine Physicians
- Clinical Nurse Specialists
- Allergists and Immunologists
- Pediatricians, General
- Preventive Medicine Physicians
- Hospitalists
More pharmacy careers
This page includes information from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Source: CareerOneStop occupation profile for Pharmacists. Wages are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program; projections are national long-term projections.